In the realm of mental health disorders, panic disorder is classified as a type of anxiety disorder. It causes recurring panic attacks – which are defined as feelings of sudden terror when there is no real danger present.
When a panic attack occurs, the individual experiencing it may feel as if they are losing control and exhibit the following physical symptoms:
- fast heartbeat
- chest or stomach pain
- difficulty breathing
- weakness or dizziness
- sweating
- feeling hot or a cold chill
- tingly or numb hands
As mentioned, a panic attack can crop up at any time and without warning. Many people who have panic disorder live in constant fear of their panic attacks and subsequently avoid places where a panic attack has occurred. In the more severe cases, individuals will become so fearful for their lives that they cannot leave their homes – which is also known as agoraphobia.
It should also be noted that panic disorder is also twice as common in women than it is in men, and it usually begins during the young adult years.
Experts don’t have a definitive answer as to why some people develop panic disorder or experience panic attacks. All that is understood about the disorder and its events so far is that the brain and nervous system play key roles in how fear and anxiety are handled, and that both panic attacks and the disorder are deeply rooted in stress.
It’s also understood that if you have a family history of anxiety disorders, mental health issues, or a substance use disorder, you’re at an increased risk for panic attacks and panic disorder.