WHAT IS BIPOLAR DISORDER?
Characterized by extreme mood changes, thoughts, activity, energy levels, and behavior, bipolar disorder is known for causing an individual to experience severe “highs” and “lows.” Because these changes in mood are complicated to predict, bipolar disorder can have a significant effect on a person’s quality of life.
Although dealing with “up and down” moods can be a normal part of life, bipolar mood swings are much different and more extreme. From maintaining personal relationships to succeeding professionally or academically, many aspects of everyday life are challenging for an individual with bipolar disorder.
If you are dealing with possible bipolar disorder, it’s essential to know that you aren’t alone – and there are options for effective treatment. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about 5 million Americans have been diagnosed as bipolar.
COMMON SYMPTOMS OF BIPOLAR DISORDER
Bipolar disorder symptoms can vary depending on the individual. You may have depressive episodes, manic episodes, or “mixed” episodes with both manic and depressive elements:
- Symptoms of a manic episode may include: Feeling very “up,” elated, or irritable; feeling more active or “jumpy” than usual; racing thoughts; decreased sleep; rapid talking with a fast flow of ideas; engaging in risky behaviors, feelings of being powerful and unusually important, excessive appetites for food, drinking, or in sex drive.
- Symptoms of a depressive episode may include: Feeling very “down, depressed, anxious, slow, or restless; difficulty making decisions or concentrating, problems falling asleep or sleeping too much; forgetfulness; talking very slowly; loss of interest in usual activities; unable to complete simple tasks, such as self-hygiene; feeling hopeless or worthless; suicidal thoughts or thoughts about death.
There are several types of bipolar disorder, including:
- Bipolar I
- Bipolar II
- Cyclothymia
Generally, each type is characterized based on the intensity of the manic phase, while all feature depressive phases. In some cases, individuals experience “mixed” episodes that combine both manic and depressive symptoms. For many sufferers of bipolar disorder, the condition can occur alongside others, such as psychosis, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, ADHD, or addiction.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT FOR BIPOLAR DISORDER
Elevate Psychiatry provides diagnosis, treatment, and long-term support for individuals with bipolar disorder, making it possible to effectively manage your symptoms and live a full, productive life. Depending upon your needs and goals, bipolar treatment options may include:
Medication
Psychotherapy (“talk therapy”)
Lifestyle changes and positive routines
Whether you are already diagnosed or are seeking more information about possible symptoms, our experienced and compassionate team is here to help.